Animals in Iceland

Iceland’s remote landscapes—glaciers, volcanoes, and coastal cliffs—support unique wildlife like puffins, arctic foxes, whales, and seals. Isolated by geography and shaped by extreme climates, its ecosystems host both resident species and migratory marine life.

The gyrfalcon, the largest of all falcons, is closely tied to Icelandic identity and thrives in the country’s rugged terrain. Celebrated in folklore and valued for its grace and strength, it represents the resilience and independence of Iceland’s natural spirit.

Iceland’s terrestrial fauna poses little danger, but marine species like orcas and tiger sharks can be risky in rare encounters. These animals are vital to ocean ecosystems, and while sightings are uncommon, caution is advised in deep or remote waters.

The reindeer, though introduced, has become one of Iceland’s most recognizable land animals. Roaming freely in the east, it contributes to the island’s sparse terrestrial biodiversity and plays a visible role in wildlife watching and seasonal migrations.