Animals in Russia

Spanning across eleven time zones and encompassing diverse climates—from Arctic tundra to temperate forests and steppes—Russia harbors one of the most extensive and varied wildlife populations on Earth. Its vast and largely untouched territories allow many species to thrive, including iconic mammals, elusive big cats, resilient herbivores, and rich marine fauna in both northern and Pacific waters. This ecological variety is further reflected in the birdlife, with eagles, owls, and migratory species enriching the skies and wetlands throughout the year.

The brown bear, regarded as Russia’s national animal, is deeply woven into the country’s identity, mythology, and folklore. Found across vast swaths of forest and mountainous regions, this powerful omnivore embodies both the raw strength and resilience often associated with the Russian landscape. Its prominence in national symbolism reflects a deep cultural connection to the wilderness, as well as the importance of protecting large, keystone species that shape entire ecosystems across the country’s immense territory.

Russia’s vast wilderness is home to a significant number of potentially dangerous animals, especially in regions where human development remains limited. Large carnivores such as tigers, leopards, and bears command respect, while species like wild boars, moose, and venomous adders pose risks in forested or rural zones. In Arctic waters, encounters with walruses or polar bears require caution, particularly in remote coastal areas. Awareness, education, and respect for these species are essential when navigating the untamed corners of the Russian landscape.

Russia’s top animals reflect the majesty and extremes of its landscapes, from taiga forests to Arctic coasts. This selection includes species that are not only famous but also deeply emblematic of Russian wildlife, often featured in local stories, documentaries, and conservation campaigns. As new species are studied and added, the list evolves, serving as a dynamic snapshot of what best represents the grandeur and complexity of Russia’s natural world.