Animals in Botswana
Wildlife
Botswana’s wilderness is one of Africa’s best preserved. From the Okavango Delta to the Kalahari, it shelters elephants, hippos, giraffes, and big cats. Seasonal floods and vast drylands combine to support an incredible range of iconic species year-round.
African Elephant

Largest land mammal with big ears and tusks, found across sub-Saharan Africa.
See animal detailsGreater Kudu

Elegant antelope with spiral horns, common in African woodlands and bush.
See animal detailsHippopotamus

Large aquatic mammal with huge jaws, spends most time in rivers and lakes.
See animal detailsSpotted Hyena

Scavenger and predator with a strong bite, known for its eerie laugh.
See animal detailsTransvaal Lion

Subspecies of lion found in southern Africa, large with light-colored mane.
See animal detailsCrocodile

Powerful aquatic reptile with long jaws, found in tropical rivers and swamps.
See animal detailsLanner Falcon

Medium-sized falcon from Africa and southern Europe, fast and agile hunter.
See animal detailsAfrican Fish Eagle

Iconic raptor with white head, feeds mainly on fish in African lakes.
See animal detailsNational Animal of Botswana
The zebra is Botswana’s national animal and appears on the country’s coat of arms. Known for its distinctive black and white stripes, it symbolizes unity and natural beauty. Large herds roam freely across the plains, especially near water sources during dry months.
Most Dangerous Animals in Botswana
In Botswana’s wild zones, danger comes in many forms: lions and leopards stalk prey, hippos defend their waters, and black mambas strike with deadly speed. These species demand caution and respect, especially in remote areas and near watering holes.
African Elephant

Largest land mammal with big ears and tusks, found across sub-Saharan Africa.
See animal detailsHippopotamus

Large aquatic mammal with huge jaws, spends most time in rivers and lakes.
See animal detailsSpotted Hyena

Scavenger and predator with a strong bite, known for its eerie laugh.
See animal detailsTransvaal Lion

Subspecies of lion found in southern Africa, large with light-colored mane.
See animal detailsCrocodile

Powerful aquatic reptile with long jaws, found in tropical rivers and swamps.
See animal detailsTop 10 Iconic Animals in Botswana
Botswana’s top animals include African elephants, lions, leopards, giraffes, hippos, cheetahs, black rhinos, crocodiles, and black mambas. These species dominate the country’s famed safari routes and represent the heart of its conservation success.
African Elephant

Largest land mammal with big ears and tusks, found across sub-Saharan Africa.
See animal detailsHippopotamus

Large aquatic mammal with huge jaws, spends most time in rivers and lakes.
See animal detailsCrocodile

Powerful aquatic reptile with long jaws, found in tropical rivers and swamps.
See animal details