Animals in Eritrea

Eritrea’s wildlife reflects its diverse geography, from arid inland plains to the rich waters of the Red Sea. Species such as elephants, leopards, falcons, and dolphins inhabit this unique ecological crossroads.

The dromedary camel, deeply tied to Eritrean culture and survival in desert regions, is considered the national animal and remains essential for transport and traditional livelihoods.

Eritrea is home to dangerous wildlife such as hyenas, crocodiles, venomous snakes like the black mamba, and predatory sharks along its Red Sea coastlines.

Top animals in Eritrea include the African elephant, leopard, and black mamba—species that highlight the country’s contrasting landscapes and the wild encounters they offer.