Animals in Palestine

Palestine’s wildlife, shaped by its Mediterranean climate and varied geography, includes coastal plains, rocky hills, and semi-arid zones that support a surprisingly diverse range of species. Despite urban expansion and habitat fragmentation, native fauna continues to inhabit nature reserves, remote valleys, and olive-covered highlands. From migratory birds overhead to mammals navigating dry terrain, the biodiversity of Palestine reflects both ecological resilience and cultural heritage tied to the land.

The mountain gazelle is widely recognized as Palestine’s national animal, celebrated for its elegance, agility, and deep-rooted connection to local identity. Native to the region’s hilly terrain, it has become a symbol of endurance in the face of environmental and political challenges. Although populations have declined, conservation initiatives have sought to protect its habitat, reinforcing its importance not only as a native species but also as a living emblem of Palestinian heritage.

Palestine is home to few animals considered dangerous to humans, though the wild boar — present in several regions — may act defensively if startled or protecting its young. While incidents are rare, rural encounters can occur, especially in forested or agricultural areas near the edges of human settlement. Promoting awareness and practicing caution when moving through these zones helps reduce conflict and fosters coexistence with native wildlife.

Palestine’s most emblematic animals often pass unnoticed, yet their ecological and symbolic value runs deep. This evolving selection reflects species native to dry hills, open skies, and seasonal wetlands, many of which hold cultural significance or conservation interest. While the full list may grow, each animal featured plays a role in illustrating Palestine’s natural richness and the environmental efforts underway to preserve it.