Animals in Madagascar
Wildlife
Madagascar’s isolation has fostered a wealth of endemic species found nowhere else. From iconic lemurs and elusive fossas to marine life like dolphins and whale sharks, its ecosystems range from rainforests to coral reefs, showcasing exceptional evolutionary diversity.
Ring-tailed Lemur
Madagascar primate with long black-and-white ringed tail, very social.
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Crocodile
Powerful aquatic reptile with long jaws, found in tropical rivers and swamps.
See animal detailsBlack-browed Albatross
Seabird with dark eye-stripe and long wings, glides over southern oceans with ease.
See animal detailsCape Petrel
Spotted seabird from the Southern Ocean, follows ships and feeds at sea.
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Bottlenose Dolphin
Smart and social dolphin with curved mouth, common in warm seas.
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Common Dolphin
Fast-swimming dolphin with a yellowish side patch, lives in oceans worldwide.
See animal detailsSouthern Right Whale
Large baleen whale with calluses on its head, found in southern oceans.
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National Animal of Madagascar
The ring-tailed lemur is often associated with Madagascar’s identity and global image. Known for its expressive eyes and long striped tail, it symbolizes the island’s singular wildlife and draws attention to efforts in habitat conservation and ecological awareness.
Ring-tailed Lemur
Madagascar primate with long black-and-white ringed tail, very social.
See animal detailsMost Dangerous Animals in Madagascar
Although Madagascar lacks large terrestrial predators, it is home to potentially dangerous species. The fossa, crocodiles, and certain marine animals can pose risks in the wild, especially in coastal or forested areas where human encounters are possible.
Crocodile
Powerful aquatic reptile with long jaws, found in tropical rivers and swamps.
See animal detailsTop 10 Iconic Animals in Madagascar
Among Madagascar’s most emblematic species are charismatic primates and aquatic giants that define its global fame. The presence of unique mammals and vibrant marine life elevates the island’s reputation as one of Earth’s richest biodiversity hotspots.
Ring-tailed Lemur
Madagascar primate with long black-and-white ringed tail, very social.
See animal detailsCrocodile
Powerful aquatic reptile with long jaws, found in tropical rivers and swamps.
See animal detailsBottlenose Dolphin
Smart and social dolphin with curved mouth, common in warm seas.
See animal detailsSouthern Right Whale
Large baleen whale with calluses on its head, found in southern oceans.
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