Animals in Spain

Spain's diverse geography—from mountains and forests to wetlands and coasts—sustains wildlife like lynxes, dolphins, and bears. The variety of habitats across the Iberian Peninsula makes it a key region for biodiversity in both Europe and the Mediterranean.

The Iberian lynx, one of the world’s rarest cats, is closely tied to Spain’s natural identity. Once critically endangered, it has become a conservation success story and is now an enduring symbol of the country's wildlife preservation efforts.

Though encounters are uncommon, animals like wild boars, wolves, and bears can pose risks in Spain’s natural areas. Coastal waters also host predators such as orcas or hammerhead sharks. Awareness and respect for wildlife are vital during outdoor activities.

Spain is home to emblematic species such as the Iberian lynx, brown bear, and gray wolf. These animals inhabit protected areas and national parks, playing a central role in shaping the public's appreciation for Spain’s unique and rich ecosystems.