Animals in Somaliland

Somaliland’s wildlife reflects its arid climate and rugged terrain. In remote savannas and desert plains, species like the oryx and Soemmerring’s gazelle endure harsh conditions. Raptors and camels are also common, while seasonal waterholes attract crocodiles and other resilient fauna.

The oryx is regarded as the national animal of Somaliland, known for its striking horns and desert survival skills. Although not officially designated, it symbolizes strength and endurance, qualities admired by nomadic communities and embedded in local folklore.

In a mostly dry landscape, crocodiles are among the few animals posing real danger in Somaliland. They inhabit rivers and seasonal lakes, often concealed beneath the surface. Livestock and even humans are at risk when approaching water sources without caution.

Somaliland's animal life may be sparse, but the crocodile stands out as one of the most iconic and formidable species. Found near scarce water sources, it plays a crucial role in the ecosystem and often sparks fear and fascination among local populations.