Animals in Nigeria

Nigeria’s wildlife thrives in rainforests, savannas, and coastal waters. From gorillas and chimpanzees in dense vegetation to elephants and dolphins across varied terrains, the country hosts a rich mix of terrestrial and aquatic species shaped by diverse ecosystems.

The steppe eagle is often associated with Nigeria’s national identity due to its imposing flight and sharp vision. Frequently seen soaring over open landscapes, it reflects power, vigilance, and the symbolic connection between raptors and traditional cultural heritage.

Nigeria’s wildlife includes several species capable of posing risks to humans. Elephants, hippos, big cats, and venomous marine predators demand caution, particularly in forests, wetlands, or along the coast where encounters can occur with little warning.

Nigeria’s most emblematic species include great apes, large herbivores, and powerful predators. Animals like chimpanzees, lions, and elephants contribute to the country’s ecological significance and global interest in conservation of West African biodiversity.