Animals in Cyprus

Cyprus, situated at the intersection of three continents, offers a unique blend of European, Asian, and African wildlife influences. Its varied topography — from the Troodos mountains to coastal wetlands and Mediterranean scrublands — supports a surprisingly rich mix of species, especially birds. Migratory routes intersect the island, transforming it seasonally into a haven for avian life, while endemic mammals and reptiles quietly thrive in its rural and protected areas. This ecological crossroads makes Cyprus a small but ecologically significant territory.

The Cypriot mouflon, a wild sheep native to the island, is widely recognized as Cyprus’s national animal. Endemic to the Troodos mountain range, this agile and elusive herbivore has adapted to rugged terrain and plays an important role in both cultural symbolism and conservation. Though once threatened by hunting and habitat loss, its numbers have recovered due to focused protection efforts, and today the mouflon stands as a quiet emblem of Cypriot resilience and natural identity.

While Cyprus is generally a safe destination for nature lovers, a few species in remote or rural areas can present moderate risks. Wild boars, for example, are usually shy but may react defensively when startled, particularly during breeding season. In forested terrain or low-traffic paths, it’s worth being cautious and staying on marked trails. These situations are uncommon, yet they underscore the need to respect wildlife spaces and remain mindful when venturing off the beaten path.

The animals featured in this section reflect the species most likely to capture attention due to their uniqueness, visual appeal, or cultural presence in Cyprus. While the list may evolve as new animals gain relevance, these selections help illustrate the island’s natural character. They offer a starting point for discovery, especially for those interested in the intersection of biodiversity and Mediterranean history.