Animals in Syria

Syria’s wildlife reflects the country's varied geography — from Mediterranean coasts and fertile valleys to desert plains and rugged mountains. Despite decades of environmental pressure and conflict, numerous species still persist in pockets of natural habitat, especially in remote or protected zones. Birds of prey, small mammals, and desert-adapted ungulates form a key part of the region’s ecological identity, revealing the enduring biodiversity rooted in Syria’s ancient landscapes.

The Arabian gazelle is widely considered Syria’s national animal, known for its grace, speed, and ability to survive in harsh semi-arid environments. Though its population has declined due to habitat loss and poaching, conservation efforts in the region continue to highlight its symbolic value. As a native species deeply tied to the country’s natural and cultural history, the gazelle stands as a quiet emblem of resilience and balance within Syria’s ecosystems.

While Syria’s fauna is not broadly considered dangerous, a few species pose potential risks in rural or wilderness settings. Gray wolves may defend territory if cornered, and wild boars can react aggressively, especially when protecting their young. Such encounters are uncommon but possible in less disturbed habitats. Respecting wildlife behavior, avoiding unnecessary disturbance, and traveling with awareness contribute to a safer experience in nature.

Syria’s most iconic species tend to reflect both its desert margins and forested highlands, often blending ecological importance with regional symbolism. While this top selection remains open to future additions, it focuses on animals with a significant presence in the country’s environment and cultural heritage. Whether through folklore, conservation campaigns, or habitat visibility, these species help define Syria’s biological identity in a changing landscape.