Animals in Romania

Romania’s wildlife is among the richest in Europe. From the ancient forests of the Carpathians to the wetlands of the Danube Delta, the country shelters a wide range of species — including brown bears, wolves, jackals, wild boars, and rare birds. Whether you’re hiking in the mountains or exploring lowland meadows, Romanian nature offers a glimpse into untamed, thriving ecosystems.

The Eurasian lynx is considered the national animal of Romania. Native to the dense forests of the Carpathian Mountains, this elusive wild cat symbolizes the country's rich biodiversity and efforts in wildlife conservation. As one of the largest lynx species in the world, it plays a crucial role in Romania's natural heritage and attracts interest from nature enthusiasts and conservationists alike.

Romania's Carpathian wilderness is home to some of Europe's most impressive — and potentially dangerous — wildlife. Bears and wolves still roam freely through the mountains, while wild boars, bison, and even venomous adders can be encountered in remote forests. Though rare, human encounters do happen, especially during hiking or camping trips. Respecting nature, staying alert, and following local guidelines ensure that Romania's natural beauty remains both thrilling and safe to explore.

This selection highlights some of the most iconic and representative animals of Romania. The list evolves over time as more species are added, offering a glimpse into the country’s diverse and fascinating wildlife.